rtv против силикона

Короткий ответ: RTV is силикон — but not all silicone products are RTV.
Here’s the clean, practical breakdown 👇

🧪 What does RTV mean?

RTV = Room Temperature Vulcanizing

It describes how silicone cures, not a totally different material.

So:

• RTV silicone → silicone that cures at room temperature

• Non-RTV silicone → needs heat, pressure, or special equipment to cure (industrial use)

RTV Silicone vs “Silicone” (What people usually mean)

👉 Most silicone sealants you buy are RTV silicone, even if the tube doesn’t say “RTV” in big letters.

Types of RTV Silicone (Important distinction)

🔹 1. RTV-1 (One-Component)

• Cures by air moisture

• Ready to use (no mixing)

• Most common in:

  • Construction sealants

  • Bathroom/kitchen silicone

  • Automotive gasket maker

Примеры:

• Neutral cure silicone

• Acetoxy (vinegar smell) silicone

✅ Easy
❌ Slower full cure

🔹 2. RTV-2 (Two-Component)

• Needs Part A + Part B mixing

• Cures uniformly (even thick sections)

• Used for:

  • Mold making

  • Electronics encapsulation

  • Industrial rubber parts

✅ Precise, fast, uniform
❌ More complex, higher cost

Practical Comparison (What people usually want to know)

🔧 RTV Silicone

Лучше всего подходит для:

• Sealing

• Gasketing

• Waterproofing

• High-temperature joints

Pros
✔ Flexible
✔ Heat resistant
✔ Weather & UV resistant
✔ Excellent sealing

Cons
✘ Not structural (not for heavy loads)
✘ Paint adhesion is poor

🧱 “Silicone” (generic / non-RTV examples)

This may include:

• Heat-cured silicone rubber

• Liquid silicone rubber (LSR)

• Silicone oils/grease

Лучше всего подходит для:

• Medical devices

• Industrial molding

• Electronics

• Precision parts

RTV Silicone vs Polyurethane (common confusion)

Since you’re in sealants, this matters:

Simple Rule to Remember

• If it’s a silicone sealant → it’s almost always RTV

• RTV describes curing, silicone describes material

• RTV ≠ polyurethane, acrylic, or MS polymer