{"id":3131,"date":"2026-02-07T12:02:34","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T04:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/joobond.com\/?post_type=construction_insight&#038;p=3131"},"modified":"2026-02-07T12:02:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T04:02:34","slug":"%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d1%87%d1%91%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%8e-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"construction_insight","link":"https:\/\/joobond.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f_%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f\/%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d1%87%d1%91%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%8e-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"167\">\u0424\u0443, \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043c\u0430\u0440 \ud83d\ude29, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 <em data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"57\">\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/em> \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"169\" data-end=\"213\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438)<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"214\" data-end=\"249\"><strong data-start=\"214\" data-end=\"249\">1. \u041e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c (\u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"250\" data-end=\"427\">\n<li data-start=\"250\" data-end=\"289\">\n<p data-start=\"252\" data-end=\"289\">\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong data-start=\"256\" data-end=\"289\">1 \u0447\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f + 1 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"290\" data-end=\"336\">\n<p data-start=\"292\" data-end=\"336\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong data-start=\"307\" data-end=\"324\">10\u201315 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442<\/strong>, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"337\" data-end=\"376\">\n<p data-start=\"339\" data-end=\"376\">\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 <strong data-start=\"354\" data-end=\"376\">\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"377\" data-end=\"427\">\n<p data-start=\"379\" data-end=\"427\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c (\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"429\" data-end=\"458\"><strong data-start=\"429\" data-end=\"458\">2. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 (3%)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"459\" data-end=\"601\">\n<li data-start=\"459\" data-end=\"489\">\n<p data-start=\"461\" data-end=\"489\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"490\" data-end=\"514\">\n<p data-start=\"492\" data-end=\"514\">\u0414\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c <strong data-start=\"500\" data-end=\"514\">10 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"515\" data-end=\"532\">\n<p data-start=\"517\" data-end=\"532\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"575\">\n<p data-start=\"535\" data-end=\"575\">\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c <strong data-start=\"546\" data-end=\"553\">\u0438<\/strong> \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"576\" data-end=\"601\">\n<p data-start=\"578\" data-end=\"601\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"634\">\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"635\" data-end=\"655\"><strong data-start=\"635\" data-end=\"655\">3. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0441<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"656\" data-end=\"795\">\n<li data-start=\"656\" data-end=\"680\">\n<p data-start=\"658\" data-end=\"680\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0441<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"681\" data-end=\"708\">\n<p data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"708\">\u0414\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c <strong data-start=\"691\" data-end=\"708\">30\u201360 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"709\" data-end=\"726\">\n<p data-start=\"711\" data-end=\"726\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"727\" data-end=\"768\">\n<p data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"768\">\u0423\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"795\">\n<p data-start=\"771\" data-end=\"795\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"831\"><strong data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"831\">4. \u041f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"832\" data-end=\"938\">\n<li data-start=\"832\" data-end=\"870\">\n<p data-start=\"834\" data-end=\"870\">\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"871\" data-end=\"899\">\n<p data-start=\"873\" data-end=\"899\">\u041e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"938\">\n<p data-start=\"902\" data-end=\"938\">\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"940\" data-end=\"976\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"1036\">\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong data-start=\"994\" data-end=\"1014\">\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a<\/strong>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1203\">\n<li data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1084\">\n<p data-start=\"1039\" data-end=\"1084\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 <strong data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1084\">\u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1085\" data-end=\"1103\">\n<p data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1103\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1104\" data-end=\"1125\">\n<p data-start=\"1106\" data-end=\"1125\">\u0423\u0439\u0442\u0438 <strong data-start=\"1112\" data-end=\"1125\">\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1126\" data-end=\"1203\">\n<p data-start=\"1128\" data-end=\"1203\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u2192 <strong data-start=\"1147\" data-end=\"1168\">\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a<\/strong> (\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 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