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Silicone Based Sealants: Must Have Products
Silicone sealants are a versatile material used in construction, industry and DIY projects. They seal, adhere and waterproof so structures are long-lasting and well protected. But not all silicone sealants are the same. Whether you choose an acidic or neutral cure silicone can be the difference between a good and bad project.
It is important to know the differences so that you can choose what works for you. Using the incorrect type can result in damage to your material, a failed project—and even costly repairs.
The Bottom Line: Differences in Chemistry and Cure Schedule
Here’s the key: they cure chemically in a different way, and hence release different things as they do.
Acidic Silicone Sealant (Acetic Cure):
How it cures: Cures when exposed to moisture in the air.
Byproduct: Releases acetic acid, which smells very strong of vinegar. This is the standard acidic sealant.
The Catch: The acid that’s produced as a result can corrode some materials.
Neutral Silicone Sealant (Neutral Cure):
How it Cures: It also reacts with air moisture; however, it cures by a different chemical reaction.
Side product: Yields alcohol (e.g., ethanol) or oxime. These are neutral compounds with a far less strong and often undetectable odour.
The Benefit: The neutral by-products produced are non-corrosive, meaning this type is safe for far more materials.
Side-by-Side Comparison
Feature | Acidic Silicone Sealant | Neutral Silicone Sealant |
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Curing Byproduct | Acetic Acid (vinegar smell) | Alcohol (low odor) |
Corrosiveness | Yes. Can corrode sensitive materials | No. Material-safe. |
Adhesion | Great film to glass, ceramics and nonsensitive substrates. | Strong adhesion to extremely diverse materials. |
Material Compatibility | Limited. Glass, ceramic, some plastic (more on that below), wood. | Extensive. Metals (including aluminum, copper), plastics, glass, masonry, painted surfaces and sensitive electronics. |
Price | Generally less expensive. | Generally more expensive. |
Best For | Bathroom & Kitchen. Sinks, toilets and on aquariums (glass bonding), ceramic tiles. | Metal roofs, windows & doors installation, stone & marble, electronics, appliances, PVC and many sensitive surfaces. |
Avoid On | Metals (may rust/corrode), concrete, marble/granite (can etch surface), electronic boards. | No major restrictions. |
How to Choose: The Basics Guide
1. Always Use NEUTRAL Sealant For:
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Metals: Aluminum windows, metal flashing, copper plumbing. Acidic sealant will cause corrosion.
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Stone & Masonry: Granite, marble, concrete, and cementitious materials. The acid is able to etch and stain day’s surface.
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Plastics & Pvc: Some plastics break down from contact with acetic acid. Neutral is the safe choice.
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Electronics: Used on electrical enclosures or appliances in robbery/flood-prone locations.
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Enclosed when an odor is a factor: Occupied structures where an odor is a concern.
2. Acidic Sealant is Suitable For:
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Glass-to-Glass bonding: Aquariums are a great representation for the product’s strong bond.
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Ceramic and Porcelain: Sealing around sinks, toilets, and bathtubs (as long as the sealant won’t touch metal drains).
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General bonding: Non-critical parts in well-ventilated or open air applications.
Pro Tip: If you’re not certain which type to use, use a neutral cure silicone sealant. It is the easy-to-use, safe and more practical choice for avoiding accidental damage when working with delicate or fragile materials.
Conclusion
The decision whether to use acidic or neutral silicone is not about which one is “better,” but rather which one is right for the job.
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Acids = Strong, economical but possibly corrosive. Use on non-sensitive surfaces with care.
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Neutral = Versatile, non-toxic, and non-corrosive. The professional and critical option here.
There should always be the manufacturer’s instructions on the tube you buy so give those a read before starting your project. That extra minute to be sure you’re compatible will make for a good hard seal, that won’t break.