¿Se puede utilizar masilla como adhesivo?

Short answer: Yes — some caulks can work as adhesives, but they’re not true replacements for construction glue.
Whether it’s a good idea depends on the type of caulk and the job.

🧪 When Caulk Can Act Like an Adhesive

✅ Polyurethane (PU) Caulk

• Strong adhesion to metal, concrete, wood, stone, plastics

• Flexible after cure (absorbs vibration & movement)

• Commonly used to bond + seal at the same time
  Typical uses:

• Door & window frames

• Trim and molding

• Automotive body sealing

• Light construction bonding

➡️ In many cases, PU caulk = light-duty construction adhesive

⚠️ Hybrid / MS Polymer Caulk

• Good initial grab

• Paintable, low odor

• Moderate strength
  Good for:

• Interior bonding + sealing

• Decorative panels

• DIY and light industrial use

🚫 When Caulk Is Not a Good Adhesive

❌ Silicone Caulk

• Excellent sealant, poor structural strength

• Very flexible, low shear strength

• Paint won’t stick
  Not suitable for bonding weight-bearing items

❌ Acrylic / Latex Caulk

• Designed mainly to fill gaps

• Weak adhesion

• Shrinks and cracks under load
  Not for bonding

🔩 Caulk vs Adhesive (Quick Comparison)

🏗️ Real-World Rule (Pros Use This)

If it needs to hold weight → use an adhesive
If it needs to seal + lightly hold → PU caulk is OK

💡 Practical Examples

• ✅ Gluing trim while sealing gaps → PU caulk

• ❌ Hanging mirrors or cabinets → construction adhesive

• ❌ Structural joints → epoxy or mechanical fasteners

Bottom line

• Sí, polyurethane caulk can be used as an adhesive for light to medium bonding

• No, caulk should not replace structural or load-bearing adhesives

If you want, tell me:

• materials you’re bonding

• indoor or outdoor

• load level (light / medium / heavy)

I’ll tell you exactly which product type to use 👌